Civil War Field Fortifications Website

Draw Line AB of any length.

Bisect Line AB; mark the bisecting point as Point C.

From either end of Line AB construct a line (BD) perpendicular to Line AB. This perpendicular line should fall on the opposite side of Line AB from the side on which the pentagon will be constructed.

Extend Line BD a distance equal to 1/2 Line AB (that is equal to line segment to AC or CB).

Produce a right line from Point A to Point D and extend this line a distance equal to 1/2 AB.

Using Points A and B as centers describe two intersecting arcs with radii equal to the length of the constructed extension of Line AD. Mark the intersecting point as Point E.

To establish the position of the other two vertices of the polygon's five angles open the compass to a length equal to the distance between points A and B (this is the length of one side of the polygon).

Using Points A, B, and E as centers describe arcs that intersect at points F and G. F and G locate the positions of the vertices of the final two angles of the polygon.

Connect consecutive vertices with right lines to establish the sides of the polygon (A to F, F to E, E to G, G to B).

Remove all the construct lines and markers to reveal a regular polygon with an indefinite perimeter and indefinite length for its sides.

~ An Instructive Animation Wherein the Foregoing Construction is Visually Explained ~

Reminder: Please Close This Window When Finished