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Bomb-proof |
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Any structure constructed with a roof designed to resist or absorb the impact and explosion of shells was said to be bomb-proof. Bomb-proofing in field fortifications generally required a heavy post and beam framework sunken below the natural level of the ground with a roof covering consisting of one or more courses of large diameter timbers covered by 4 to 6 feet of tamped soil. Powder magazines were generally made bomb-proof; fortifications exposed to enemy shell fire often included bomb-proof dug-outs and shelters where troops occupying a work could retire when under enemy bombardment. Bomb-proofing in permanent fortifications was considered to require masonry vaulted enclosures with arches at least three feet thick that were covered by a layer of tamped soil 3 to 6 feet deep. Free standing magazines, casemates, caponnieres, and other defensive structures within permanent fortifications were generally constructed as bomb-proof structures. |
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January, 2003 August, 2005 |