Glossary of Defined Terms

Camouflet

Usually associated with defensive mines a camouflet was a small explosive charge packed into a hole drilled from a mine defensive gallery toward a hostile mine gallery. It was designed to fill the hostile mine gallery with deadly fumes when the charge was exploded, filling the hostile mine with deadly fumes that would suffocate miners working the gallery and prevent the gallery from being re-entered by hostile miners. Its destructive effect on the gallery itself was supposed to be negliable so that the mine gallery from which the camouflet was exploded would not suffer serious damage and could continue in use.

Undercharged defensive mines intended to crush attacking mine galleries or loosen soil through which an attacking mine gallery would have to pass were also called camouflets.

~Military Mining~

Aide-Memoire to the Military Sciences.
Macaulay, J. S. Treatise on Field Fortification. Pp. 180-181.
Mercur, James. Attack Of Fortified Places. Pp.118-119.
Wheeler, J. B. A Text-Book of Military Engineering. Pp. 94-95.

January, 2003

August, 2005