Glossary of Defined Terms

Deblai

The deblai was the quantity or volume of earth removed from an excavation, particularly a ditch or trench. When heaped to form an embankment, such as a parapet, the soil was referred to as the remblai. In the design of a fortification it was necessary to regulate the quantity of soil extracted from the ditch so that it match or nearly matched the quantity of soil required to construct the parapet. In general, when the ditch was given the same dimensions at all points of the trace the deblai at salient angles was greater than the remblai required to construct the parapet at the salient while the deblai taken from the ditch of a re-entering angle was not sufficient to construct the parapets on either side of the re-entering. These difficulties could be dealt with either by establishing extra working parties to transport excess soil from the salients to the re-enterings, which could only be done if time and labor were plentiful, or, more economically, by adjusting the width and depth of the ditch at the salients and re-enterings to produce the proper quantity of soil necessary for construction of the parapet.

January, 2003