Glossary of Defined Terms

Fascine

Fascine on Fascine Trestles. Adapted From Jebb, Siege Duties, Plate 7A tightly bound bundle of brushwood and small straight branches. Fascines were used as revetment material to retain soil composing the interior slopes of parapets, sides of traverses, and chamber walls of field powder magazines. They were also used as foundation material to fix the slope of gabion revetments and as crowning material to solidify gabion revetments. Fascines were sometimes used as fill material to bridge ditches covering field works during an assault. A fascine could also be used in gun platforms in place of a scantling hurter to arrest the wheels of a gun carriage and prevent the wheels from striking and damaging the interior slope. Simple field magazines could also be constructed with interior roofs composed of crossing layers of fascines. Fascines were also used to constructed blindages in front of batteries under construction and to cover the tops of saps or galleries when these works were exposed to fire from a higher elevation and could not otherwise be easily defiladed.

January, 2003