Glossary of Defined Terms

Flying Sap

Adapted from J. Laisne, Aide-Memoire, Chapter 8, Plate 2In siege operations a flying sap was a trench constructed by first placing gabions side by side along the engaged side of the trench and then having them filled simultaneously by a large working party. Flying saps could only be constructed in situations where the working party was not exposed to heavy defensive musket fire and were, like most siege works, almost always constructed under cover of darkness with the support of a large guarding party to protect the working party against sorties by the garrison. The second parallel and boyaux leading to it were usually constructed by means of the flying sap.

January, 2003