Glossary of Defined Terms

Glacis

A feature much more common to permanent fortifications than field fortifications, a glacis was a long and gently sloped parapet that shielded the covered way and protected masonry scarp walls from being seen and fired on at a distance from the fortification. Usually between 40 and 50 yards wide the glacis also provided the defenders with a clear and unencumbered field of fire immediately surrounding the fortification. In field fortifications a glacis could be added along the crest of the counterscarp of the ditch to insure that attacking troops could not avoid fire from the parapet by crouching or crawling through the last few yards immediately in front of the ditch.

January, 2003