Glossary of Defined Terms

Genouillère

A term applied to define the portion of the interior slope of a battery parapet measured from the foot of the interior slope to the sole of an embrasure at the neck or to the crest of the interior slope of a barbette battery. The genouillère was the part of the parapet that shielded the lower portions of both gun and artillerists when the gun was run into battery. The height of the genouillère was adjusted according to the weight of the gun and its carriage: heavy artillery mounted on siege carriages required a genouillère of about 2 feet, 9 inches for field guns and 4 feet for guns mounted on siege carriages.

January, 2003