Glossary of Defined Terms

Intrenched Camp

A position occupied for a more or less prolonged period of time by an army in field during a campaign that was covered on all sides by lines of field or permanent fortifications. Intrenched camps were generally developed to shelter an inferior army from attacks by a superior army and were most commonly designed with intervals between fortified posts tha allowed the sheltered army the option to attack out of the intrenched camp without being hampered by the fortifications. Fortress Rosecrans, designed by James St. C. Morton, is a good example of an intrenched camp constructed during the American Civil War. Fortress Rosecrans consisted of a line of detached lunettes and connecting works with intervals that would have allowed a force defending the intrenched camp to counter attack out of the camp.

January, 2003