Glossary of Defined Terms

Lodgment

Adapted From Aide-Memoire to the Military SciencesIn attacks by regular approaches a lodgment was an entrenchment within a hostile fortification that allowed an attacking force to both defend its advanced position and continue its attack against the fortification. Lodgments were generally given the form of embrasured breaching batteries to accept an armament of heavy artillery intended to batter the scarp walls of the fortification and were constructed by sapping into a fortification's outwork that the garrison had been compelled to abandon. When a garrison refused to capitulate after a breach had been effected in the enceinte the besieging force could either assault the breach or attempt to sap into the breach and form a lodgment of the breach from which an assault could be conducted or the fortification subjected to further bombardment and covered attacks. The illustration (right) shows a lodgment of a breach in a bastion salient (of the modern system) effected by sapping across the main ditch. Breaching batteries in the lodgment have breached the scarp wall of the cavalier of the bastion.

January, 2003