Glossary of Defined Terms

Postern

A passageway through a scarp wall used as a route of communication from one part of the fortification to another. In permanent fortifications posterns were usually, but not always, vaulted galleries positioned at the central point of curtain walls of the enciente to allow easy access to the demi-lune and other outworks. Unlike sally-ports, which were the main entrance and exits to fortifications, posterns were primarily intended for internal communications necessary for the defense of a fortification's outworks. Posterns were not generally employed in field fortifications though they were used in some larger well developed semi-permanent works that were covered by outworks.

Courtesy Library of Congress HABS/HAER Collection

An unusual arrangement in the working plan of Fort Morgan, Alabama in which the flank casemates of the bastions served as posterns that opened on the faces of the bastions. Only one of these posterns remains.

January, 2003