Glossary of Defined Terms

Radius

In geometry a radius is a right line produced from the center point of a circle to any one point on the circumference of the circle. Its length is equal to one-half the length of the diameter of a circle.

In the abstract design of fortifications two types of radii, the oblique radius and right radius, were used to establish and clearly exhibit the spatial orientation and proportional relationships between the elements of a polygon of fortification in an effort to insure that the polygon was sufficiently designed and laid out with a minimum trace so that all of the elements fit together in the most efficient manner possible within the context of the importance of the fortification and the resources available for its construction. The Oblique Radius was represented by a right line produced from the center point of the polygon to the extremity of one of the exterior sides of the polygon. The Right Radius was a right line produced from the center point perpendicular to any one of the sides of the polygon.

January, 2003