Glossary of Defined Terms

Sally Port

Sally Port, Ft. Slemmer, Washington, D. C. Orginial Image Courtesy National ArchivesThe main passageway through a fortification's parapet, rampart, or masonry wall. Sally ports were generally made just wide enough for the passage of artillery or wagons in one direction. In field fortifications sally port slopes (where the port cut through the parapet) were revetted and retained at near vertical slopes. The passage was generally closed using a movable obstacle, such as chevaux-de-frise, or a swinging barrier gate. Sally ports in permanent fortifications were usually closed with heavy wooden gates designed to either swing open on a horizontal plane or drop down to serve as a draw bridge.

January, 2003