Glossary of Defined Terms

Small Pickets

Adapted From J. Laisne, Aide-Memoire Portatif A L'Usage Des Officiers Du Genie, Ch. VII, Pl. IX.Pickets 1 to 2 inches in diameter, 2 1/2 to 3 feet long, and sharped at both ends used in large numbers to form obstacles that could either be positioned in a temporary fortification's ditch or beyond the crest of the counterscarp. This type of obstacle was designed to distract attacking troops by compelling them to step or attempt to jump over a low obstacle that threatened to both trip and impale them. Small pickets were driven into the ground in a very closely spaced quincunx order or in multiple rows. When positioned beyond the crest of the counterscarp small pickets were driven at a slight angle toward the expected direction of an attack to increase the depth and threatening attitude of the obstacle; when placed at the bottom of a ditch they were driven vertically into the ground to injure Original Image Courtesy Library of Congressattacking troops attempting to jump into the ditch in hopes of escaping the defenders' fire delivered from the parapet. Belts of small pickets could also be concealed behind low embankments in front of a temporary work to throw an attacking body of troops into confusion when suddenly confronted by a previously undetected obstacle.

January, 2003