Glossary of Defined Terms

Tenaille

A System of Fortification in which the sides of the fortified polygon were broken into a series of alternating salient and re-entrant angles. Salients were never to be less than 60°, re-enterings were between 90° and 100°. Flanking arrangements in the tenaille system were incomplete and defective, leaving dead angles in the re-enterings and offering too many salients subject to enfilade fire, and the length of parapet required to covered any one side of the fortified polygon was too great for the space enclosed by the enceinte wall.

In the bastion system of fortification a tenaille was a low outwork in the main ditch immediately in front of the curtain. Its primary purposes were to cover the scarp of the curtain and bastion flanks while providing a secure area where troops could be organized for a sortie or reorganized after a sortie after a besieging force had crowned the covered way and occupied the demilune. Fire from the tenaille defended the main ditch and ditch of the demilune redoubt while adding a second tier of fire (along with fire from the bastion flanks) defending the flanked angles of the bastions.

January, 2003